Low back pain

LOW BACK PAIN

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• If you are suffering from low back pain, then this is for you 
• It is a pain from which everyone suffers in their life time 
• To know about its treatment firstly you have to understand its anatomy and the accurate location of lower back pain.

Lumbar region 

• Lower back corresponds to the lumbar region 
• It consist of five vertebrates L1to L5 
• It possesses a slight curve called as lordoitic curve. 

• Important structures in the  lower back that corresponds directly to the pain are 
• Lumbar spine 
• Disc between the vertebral column  
• Muscles around it  like Quadratus Lumborum and Multifidus 
• Internal organs  of the  stomach and pelvis can also cause severe to mild pain.
• Spinal nerves
• Between the lumbar vertebrae a soft cushion like structure is present it is called as disc it acts like a shock absorber.
• Disc has the two main parts the central piece is known as nucleus pulposus and the peripheral part is known as annulus fibrosis.
  

Causes of lower back pain 

• There are several common causes of lower back pain  

 Muscle strain-

•   It occurs due to heavy lifting of objects or twisting exercises  
•     It occurs when muscle or any connective tissue, such as tendon gets stretched or pulled  
• It is regarded as the most common cause of low back pain  
• This can be acute or chronic  if the pain endures for some weeks it is considered as acute and if it occurs for more than 2 months it is known as chronic pain  
• Symptoms of muscle strain are pain, swelling and less moment 

Lumbar radiculopathy 

• It occurs when the disc between the lumbar vertebrae gets damaged due to degeneration or wear and tear.
• Lumbar radiculopathy is the main cause of sciatica 

Sciatica 

• There is a nerve, which passes from lumbar spine it is known as sciatic never 
• When any injury hits you or if you discs has undergone sever wear and tear your disc rupture and it moves out it is known as herniated disc 
• This herniated disc compresses the sciatic never it is also called as nerve impingement 
• Due to this compression you suffer from tingling, numbness and painful sensation along its whole class which include buttocks region your leg and your lower back.
• To know more about it keep following my blog 

Bony encroachment 

• It is a term in which bony lumbar vertebrae grows and limits down the space for spinal roots and nerves  
• This causes narrowing of spinal nerves passage due to which spinal nerve gets squeezed. 
• This outcomes in various conditions like arthritis, spondylolisthesis (In this one vertebra slips over the other.) or spinal stenosis (in this spinal nerve root gets compressed due to bony outgrowth)

Congenital causes 

• There are various congenital causes(present from birth)  like scoliosis or spina bifida, which can lead to  serve low back pain 
• Scoliosis is a circumstance in which there  is an  exaggerated tilting of spine  
• Spina bifida is a term in which spinal cord does not form properly due to a defect in the neural tube  
• To know about it keep following my blog 

Spondylosis 

• As our age increases our cartilage goes under degeneration because of loss of water and protein content. 
• This degeneration of vertebrae and cartilage is known as spondylosis 
• This is the primary cause of low back pain as our vertebrae is partly composed of cartilage  

Osteoarthritis 

• Age is the major causing factor of osteoarthritis 
• It is also caused by the degeneration of the cartilage 
• It causes severe stiffness and pain 
• The Person feels that the real pain is around the hip region. 
• In serious conditions, it can travel to your legs  

Osteoporosis linked fracture 

• People those who are suffering from osteoporosis are at higher risk 
• Even a mild pressure can cause spinal fracture 

• Diabetes - diabetic patients are prone to find lower back pain as it decreases the body defense mechanism  
• To know about it  - Diabetes 

Causes related to other underlying disorders 

• There are several other diseases which cause lower back pain  
• Some of them are 
• Kidney stone 
• If bleeding occurs in the kidney 
• Pregnancy and the position of baby in womb - it causes high pressure on the lower back and causes lower back pain.
• Cysts in ovary and endometriosis -endometriosis is a term in which an overgrowth of cells occurs  

Risk factors of lower back pain are 

• Wrong exercise 
• Osteoporosis 
• Obesity 
• Trauma 
• Lifting heavy luggages 

Signs and symptoms of low back pain 

• You suffer from mild to sever pain in  the lumbar region, buttocks or at just above the pelvis  
• Urine incontinence - it is a term in which you are not able to pass urine because of the Defunctioning of nerves and muscles  
• Burning sensation in urine 
• Fatigue 
• Weight loss 

• I know this blog was a little boring, but it holds all the necessary information which one should know before knowing the exact exercises  
• So to know about it, please keep on sticking to my blog, as in my future blogs, I will discuss about the each condition in detail and its related exercises.  
• Stay fit and stay healthy 

  

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